Difference Between Participle and Gerund
Basis of the difference |
Participle |
Gerund |
1. Definition |
A participle is a form of verb which works as an adjective, noun, or verbs (with the help of auxiliary verbs) in a sentence. |
A gerund is a present participle (verb + ing) which works as a noun in a sentence. |
2. Relation |
A definite type of present participle can be gerunds. |
All the gerunds are participles; present participles to be exact. |
3. Function |
A participle can function as a verb (with the help of auxiliaries), an adjective, an adverb, and a noun. |
A gerund can only function as a noun. |
4. Types |
Participles are mainly of two types: 1. Present Participle 2. Past Participle |
A gerund is a type of present participle itself. However, it can be divided into two types: 1. Subject Gerund 2. Object Gerund |
5. Examples |
1. I saw him sitting there. 2. They had broken up their marriage. 3. Don’t sit on that spinning chair. 4. Playing for this team is an honor. 5. I will be sleeping at this time tomorrow. |
1. Sitting idly is not in my habit. 2. Breaking up is easy but putting together is not. 3. Chair-sitting is a funny game. 4. Playing for this team is an honor. 5. Sleeping at this hour of the day is not good for health. |
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